CanLaw
Credit Problems? How to legally reduce or eliminate all your debts.
DON'T IGNORE YOUR CREDIT SCORE.
What Is Your Credit Score?
What does it mean?
HOW TO IMPROVE YOUR EQUIFAX AND TRANS UNION CREDIT SCORE RATINGS.
WHAT IS YOUR CREDIT SCORE?
Your score will be between 300 and 900
The lower the score, the worse your credit rating.
Your Credit Score is a numerical calculation based on your credit history, types of loans, payment history, your income, outstanding debt and debt utilization which are used to determine how likely you are to pay your bills on time.
CREDIT & DEBT REBUILDING CREDIT
The lower the score, the worse your credit rating
Your Credit Bureau Score Is Based On
The Following Items:
- Payment History
- Public record and collection items
- Severity, frequency and recent occurrence of delinquencies
- Outstanding Debt
- Number of balances recently reported
- Average balance across all trade lines
- Relationship between total balances and total credit limits
- Credit History
- Age of oldest loans
- Number of new loans
- Pursuit of New Credit
- Number of inquiries and new account openings in the past year
- Amount of time since most recent inquiry
- Cash advances are often a sign that you are in financial trouble and can lower your score.
- Types of Credit in Use
Your score is based on all the credit-related data in your credit bureau report, not just negative data such as missed mortgage payments or bankruptcies.
Other factors may also considered by lenders.
Usually though, if your score is too low, you are automatically rejected regardless of other factors.
You can obtain your credit report free of charge from Equifax and Trans Union. You should monitor it twice a year for changes and to protect yourself from errors and identity theft
WHERE TO GET YOUR CREDIT REPORTS
Equifax Canada Inc.
Consumer Relations Department
Box 190 Jean Talon Station
Montreal, Quebec H1S 2Z2
Tel: ( 514 ) 493-2314
1 800 465-7166
Fax: ( 514 ) 355-8502
WHERE TO GET YOUR CREDIT REPORTS
Trans Union
Consumer Relations
709 Main Street W
Suite 3201
Hamilton, On L8S 1A2
Tel: 1 800 663 9980
Fax: ( 905 ) 527-0401
How Can You Increase Your Score?
- Increasing your credit score takes time and discipline
- Credit Scores consider your credit history over several years, making it difficult to increase your credit score in the short run. Over the long term you can improve your credit-worthiness by:
- Paying your bills on time and in full. Late payments and collections can have a serious impact on your score.
- Do not apply for credit frequently. Having a large number of inquiries on your credit report can worsen your score.
- Reduce your credit-card balances. If you are "maxed" out on your credit cards, this will affect your credit score negatively.
- If you have limited credit, obtain additional credit. Not having sufficient credit can negatively impact your score.
- When you're planning a big purchase like a new car, home, or a dream vacation, it's important to know what your lenders know about your credit.
- How to Improve Your Credit Score
- Maxed Out Credit Cards Are Bad. Raise your credit line: Ask your credit card companies for a credit limit increase so that your maintain a lower credit utilization rate. But do not run your cards up to the limit.
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Don’t close a credit card account: If you are not using a certain credit card do not close it A low or zero balance on a card will improve your credit score. It can actually hurt your credit score if you close the account
Trans Union and Equifax use different methods of computing your credit score.
Your credit score will be different, sometimes radically different, so you need to monitor your score with each of these companies.
Some lenders use one of these scores, while other lenders may use an average score.
CanLaw Guide to the Law on Debt for the Layperson
Canada Trusts
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